UMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako: Umkhosi Wesiko Namasiko

UMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako, owaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi weDuanwu, ungomunye wemikhosi yendabuko ebaluleke kakhulu yaseShayina, egujwa ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu. Njengoba lo mkhosi unomlando ohlanganisa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-2,000, ugxile kakhulu emasikweni aseShayina futhi ugcwele amasiko acebile nezincazelo ezingokomfanekiso.​

Imvelaphi yoMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako igcwele inganekwane, kanti indaba ethandwa kakhulu imayelana noQu Yuan, imbongi eshisekela izwe kanye nesikhulu sikahulumeni esivela eSifundazweni sasendulo saseChu ngesikhathi seMibuso Elwa. Ekhathazekile ngokuwohloka kwezwe lakhe kanye nokudingiswa kwakhe kwezepolitiki, uQu Yuan wazicwilisa eMfuleni iMiluo. Bezama ukumsindisa nokuvimbela izinhlanzi ukuthi zingadli umzimba wakhe, abantu bendawo baphuma ngejubane ngezikebhe zabo, beshaya izigubhu ukuze besabise izinhlanzi futhi bephonsa ama-zongzi, ama-dumplings elayisi anamathelayo ahlanganiswe ngamahlamvu e-bamboo, emanzini ukuze bawondle. Le nganekwane yabeka isisekelo samasiko amabili adumile omkhosi: ukugijima kwezikebhe zedrako nokudla i-zongzi.​

I-Zongzi, ukudla kwendabuko komkhosi, kuza ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye nokunambitheka. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwenziwa ngelayisi elimnandi, elivame ukugcwaliswa izithako ezifana ne-sweet red bean paste, izikhupha zamaqanda edada anosawoti, noma ingulube emnandi. Isongwe ngokucophelela ngamahlamvu e-bamboo noma umhlanga, i-zongzi inephunga elimnandi kanye nokuthungwa okuhlukile. Ukwenza nokwabelana nge-zongzi akuyona nje indlela yokupheka kodwa futhi kuyindlela yokugcina izibopho zomndeni kanye nefa lamasiko.​

Ngaphezu kokugijima ngesikebhe sikadrako nokudla i-zongzi, kunezinye izinkambiso ezihambisana nomkhosi. Ukulengisa amaqabunga e-mugwort kanye ne-calamus eminyango kukholakala ukuthi kuvimbela imimoya emibi futhi kulethe inhlanhla. Ukugqoka amasongo kasilika anemibala, aziwa ngokuthi “usilika onemibala emihlanu,” kucatshangwa ukuthi kuvikela izingane ezifweni. Ezinye izifunda nazo zinesiko lokuphuza iwayini le-realgar, umkhuba ovela enkolelweni yokuthi lingaxosha izinyoka ezinobuthi kanye nethonya elibi.​

Namuhla, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Ze-Dragon udlule imingcele yawo yamasiko futhi wathola ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke. Imijaho yezikebhe ze-dragon manje ibanjwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, iheha abantu abavela ezizindeni ezahlukene. Isebenza njengebhuloho, ixhumanisa amasiko ahlukene futhi ikhuthaza ukuqondana. Ngaphezu nje komkhosi, uMkhosi Wezikebhe Ze-Dragon ubonisa inhlonipho yabantu baseShayina ngomlando, ukuphishekela kwabo ubulungiswa, kanye nomuzwa wabo oqinile womphakathi. Usikhumbuza ngokubaluleka kokulondoloza amasiko ezweni elishintsha ngokushesha nokuwadlulisela ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.