Izinto Ezibalulekile Ezisetshenziswa Ekuqoqweni Kwezinto Ezisetshenziswayo Zokumboza Ifilimu Encane

Inqubo yokuchitha igesi ishintsha umbala wento yomthombo, ebizwa ngokuthi ithagethi, ukuze ifake ifilimu elincane, elisebenza kahle emikhiqizweni efana nama-semiconductor, ingilazi, kanye nezibonisi. Ukwakheka kwethagethi kuchaza ngqo izakhiwo zengubo, okwenza ukukhetha izinto kube yinto ebalulekile.

Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningi zezinsimbi, ngayinye ikhethelwe izinzuzo ezithile zokusebenza:

Izinsimbi Zesisekelo Zezinto Zogesi Nezendlalelo Ezihlanganisiwe

I-High-Purity Copper iyaziswa ngokusebenza kwayo okumangalisayo kukagesi. Izinhloso ze-99.9995% yethusi elimsulwa zibalulekile ekudaleni izintambo ezincane (ama-interconnect) ngaphakathi kwama-microchip athuthukile, lapho ukumelana okuncane kukagesi kubaluleke kakhulu ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle.

I-High-Purity Nickel isebenza njengehhashi elisebenzayo elinokuguquguquka. Isetshenziswa kakhulu njengengqimba yokunamathela enhle kakhulu kanye nesithiyo sokusabalalisa esithembekile, esivimbela izinto ezahlukene ukuthi zingaxubani futhi siqinisekise ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nobude besikhathi samadivayisi anezingqimba eziningi.

Izinsimbi Ezingaguquki njenge-Tungsten (W) ne-Molybdenum (Mo) ziyaziswa ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokuqina, zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezithiyo eziqinile zokusabalala kanye nokuxhumana ezindaweni ezidinga amandla amaningi.

Izinsimbi Ezisebenzayo Ezikhethekile

I-High-Purity Silver inikeza ukuhanjiswa kwamandla kagesi nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi insimbi. Lokhu kuyenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokufaka ama-electrode ahambisa amandla kakhulu, asobala kuma-touchscreen kanye nezingubo ezibonisa ukukhanya okuhle, ezikhipha ugesi omncane emafasiteleni okusindisa amandla.

Izinsimbi Eziyigugu ezifana neGolide (Au) nePlatinum (Pt) zisetshenziselwa ukuxhumana kukagesi okuthembekile kakhulu, okumelana nokugqwala kanye nezinzwa ezikhethekile.

Izinsimbi Zokuguquka ezifana ne-Titanium (Ti) kanye ne-Tantalum (Ta) zibalulekile ngenxa yokunamathela kwazo okuhle kanye nezakhiwo zokuvimbela, ngokuvamile zakha ungqimba oluyisisekelo ku-substrate ngaphambi kokuba kusetshenziswe ezinye izinto.

Nakuba leli thuluzi lezinto ezihlukahlukene livumela ubuchwepheshe besimanje, ukusebenza kwethusi ekuqhubeni amandla, i-nickel ekuthembekeni, kanye nesiliva ekuboniseni amandla okuphezulu akukafani nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ikhwalithi eqhubekayo yalezi zinsimbi ezihlanzekile kakhulu iyisisekelo sezingubo zefilimu encane ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.