Umkhosi oneminyaka engu-2,000 ubudala okhumbula ukufa kwembongi nesazi sefilosofi.
Omunye wemikhosi yendabuko emidala kakhulu emhlabeni, iDragon Boat Festival, ugujwa ngosuku lwesihlanu lwenyanga yesihlanu yaseShayina minyaka yonke. Eyaziwa nangokuthi uMkhosi weDuanwu eShayina, wenziwa iGugu Lamasiko Elingabonakali yi-UNESCO ngo-2009.
Umsebenzi obalulekile weDragon Boat Festival umjaho wezikebhe zikadrako, amaqembu omjaho abelokhu eziqeqesha amasonto amaningi ukuze agijime ngokushesha nangolaka ngezikebhe eziqanjwe ngegama lekhanda elenzelwe ukubukeka njengekhanda likadrako, ingemuva liqoshwe ukuze libukeke njengomsila. Ngenkathi abanye beqembu besebenza ngama-oar, umuntu oyedwa ohleli ngaphambili uzoshaya isigubhu ukuze abakhuthaze futhi agcine isikhathi sabagwedli.
Inganekwane yaseShayina ithi iqembu eliwinayo lizoletha inhlanhla kanye nesivuno esihle edolobhaneni lakubo.
Ukugqoka Amaphakethe Ephunga
Kunezindaba eziningana zemvelaphi kanye nezindaba zezinganekwane ezihambisana nomkhosi. Ovelele kakhulu uhlobene noQu Yuan, imbongi nesazi sefilosofi saseShayina owayengumfundisi esifundazweni saseChu eShayina lasendulo. Wadingiswa yinkosi eyambheka ngephutha njengomkhapheli. Kamuva wazibulala ngokuzicwilisa eMfuleni iMiluo eSifundazweni saseHunan. Abantu bendawo bagwedla baya emfuleni befuna isidumbu sikaQus ngeze. Kuthiwa babegwedla izikebhe zabo behla benyuka emfuleni, beshaya izigubhu kakhulu ukuze besabise imimoya yamanzi. Futhi baphonsa amadombolo erayisi emanzini ukuze bagcine izinhlanzi nemimoya yamanzi kude nesidumbu sikaQu Yuan. Lawa mabhola erayisi anamathelayo - abizwa ngokuthi i-zongzi - ayingxenye enkulu yomkhosi namuhla, njengeminikelo emoyeni kaQu Yuan.
Ngokwesiko, ngaphandle kwezikebhe zedrako ezigijimayo, amasiko azohlanganisa ukudla i-zongzi (ukwenza i-zongzi kuyinto yomndeni futhi ngayinye inendlela yayo ekhethekile yokupheka) kanye nokuphuza iwayini le-realgar elenziwe ngokusanhlamvu okufakwe i-realgar ewuphuphu, iminerali eyenziwe nge-arsenic ne-sulphur. I-Realgar ibilokhu isetshenziswa emithini yendabuko eShayina amakhulu eminyaka. EShayina, iholide le-Dragon Boat Festival ngokuvamile liyizinsuku ezintathu, futhi abasebenzi beRuiyuan Company nabo babuyela emakhaya ukuzohamba nemindeni yabo futhi bachithe uMkhosi Wezikebhe Zedrako ndawonye.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-23-2023
